Migration trends vary across Puerto Rico AI illustrationhow this picture was madePuerto Rico recorded negative net migration of 2,779 residents between July 2024 and June 2025. [4] This reversed the positive net migration of 14,425 recorded the prior year. [5]
Forty six of 78 municipios posted positive net migration in 2023. Guaynabo, Bayamón and Isabela saw the largest gains. Ponce, Toa Baja and Guayama saw the largest losses. [1][2][3]
Deaths outnumbered births nearly two to one over the same period. There were 32,857 deaths and 17,950 births. Total population fell by about 18,000 people. [6][7][8]
This pattern points to no single island wide migration story. Some places are gaining people. Others are losing them.
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What this stands on
Forty-six of Puerto Rico's 78 municipios (59.0%) had positive net migration in 2023. · census.govUnited Statesofficial source
Guaynabo (495), Bayamón (389) and Isabela (305) had the largest net migration gains in Puerto Rico in 2023. · census.govUnited Statesofficial source
Ponce (1,050), Toa Baja (375) and Guayama (289) had the largest net migration losses in Puerto Rico in 2023. · census.govUnited Statesofficial source
Puerto Rico experienced negative net migration of 2,779 between July 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025. · census.govUnited Statesofficial source
Puerto Rico's negative net migration of 2,779 reversed the positive net migration of 14,425 from the prior year. · census.govUnited Statesofficial source
The main driver of Puerto Rico's population change was negative natural change, with deaths (32,857) nearly twice as high as births (17,950) between July 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025. · census.govUnited Statesofficial source
The population of Puerto Rico decreased by about 18,000 people from 2024 to 2025. · estadisticas.pr.govUnited Statesofficial source
From 2024 to 2025 there were about 17,950 births in Puerto Rico. · estadisticas.pr.govUnited Statesofficial source
All of them publish from United States. 2 are official bodies, so this traces to the documents themselves.