The column pushing Puerto Rico to argue about governing instead of status
Antonio Santos points to Guam, where parties fight over budgets and services rather than constitutional destiny - and the 2024 results show Puerto Rico's status-era coalitions wobbling.
A column making the rounds on LinkedIn argues that Puerto Rico's parties are built around the wrong question - not how to govern the island, but what its ultimate status should be. Its author, Antonio (Tony) Santos, writes that Guam gets at least one thing right: its voters organize politics around how government should work today, not just what the territory might become tomorrow.[1][2]
Puerto Rico's three main parties - the pro-statehood PNP, the pro-commonwealth PPD and the pro-independence PIP - were formed around status options, Santos notes, and the result is what he calls a paralysis of purpose: deep, present-day disagreements over taxes, schools, energy and public safety get papered over by a shared constitutional dream that no local election can deliver.[3][4]
His comparison is literal. Guam's major parties run under national banners - Democrats and Republicans - and its 2024 legislative elections were fought, and won, on governing lines: Republicans took 53.67 percent of the vote and 9 of the Legislature's 15 seats, ousting a Democratic majority.[5][6][7][8]
Santos's sharpest point is legal: under the U.S. Constitution, Congress holds authority over territorial status, so a local politician cannot honestly promise to deliver it. Statehood is not a budget, commonwealth is not a business plan, and independence is not an operating manual, he writes - voters should judge candidates on how they plan to manage the island today.[9][10]
The argument lands as the island's own results show the status-era coalitions shifting. In the November 5, 2024 plebiscite, statehood drew 58.61 percent of valid votes - a fourth consecutive pro-statehood result - yet two weeks of election math told a different story about party loyalty: PNP governor Jenniffer González-Colón won with just 41.22 percent, while the PPD fell to third place at 21.47 percent behind an independence-alliance candidate at 30.81 percent.[11][12][13][14][15]
Disclosure: Santos has his own status position - he ran for House District 1 under the minor-party Project Dignidad banner in 2024, taking 3.3 percent, and publicly supports exploring reunification with Spain as a fourth status option. He is also a News is My Business columnist focused on economic self-sufficiency.[16][17][18]Una columna que circula por LinkedIn sostiene que los partidos de Puerto Rico están construidos en torno a la pregunta equivocada: no cómo gobernar la isla, sino cuál debe ser su estatus final. Su autor, Antonio (Tony) Santos, escribe que Guam acierta en al menos una cosa: sus electores organizan la política en torno a cómo debe funcionar el gobierno hoy, y no solo en qué podría convertirse el territorio mañana.[1][2]
Los tres partidos principales de Puerto Rico, el PNP estadista, el PPD pro Estado Libre Asociado y el PIP independentista, se formaron alrededor de opciones de estatus, señala Santos, y el resultado es lo que él llama una parálisis de propósito: desacuerdos profundos y actuales sobre impuestos, escuelas, energía y seguridad pública quedan tapados por un sueño constitucional compartido que ninguna elección local puede cumplir.[3][4]
Su comparación es literal. Los partidos principales de Guam compiten bajo banderas nacionales, demócratas y republicanos, y sus elecciones legislativas de 2024 se libraron, y se ganaron, en líneas de gobierno: los republicanos obtuvieron el 53.67 por ciento de los votos y 9 de los 15 escaños de la Legislatura, desplazando a una mayoría demócrata.[5][6][7][8]
El punto más agudo de Santos es legal: bajo la Constitución de Estados Unidos, el Congreso tiene autoridad sobre el estatus territorial, así que un político local no puede prometer honestamente lograrlo. La estadidad no es un presupuesto, el Estado Libre Asociado no es un plan de negocios y la independencia no es un manual de operaciones, escribe, y los electores deben juzgar a los candidatos por cómo planifican administrar la isla hoy.[9][10]
El argumento cae en un momento en que los propios resultados de la isla muestran a las coaliciones de la era del estatus desplazándose. En el plebiscito del 5 de noviembre de 2024, la estadidad obtuvo el 58.61 por ciento de los votos válidos, un cuarto resultado estadista consecutivo, pero dos semanas de cómputos electorales contaron otra historia sobre la lealtad partidista: la gobernadora penepé Jenniffer González-Colón ganó con apenas 41.22 por ciento, mientras que el PPD cayó al tercer lugar con 21.47 por ciento, detrás de un candidato de una alianza independentista con 30.81 por ciento.[11][12][13][14][15]
Aclaración: Santos tiene su propia postura de estatus. Aspiró al Distrito 1 de la Cámara bajo la bandera del partido minoritario Proyecto Dignidad en 2024, obteniendo 3.3 por ciento, y públicamente apoya explorar la reunificación con España como una cuarta opción de estatus. También es columnista de News is My Business enfocado en la autosuficiencia económica.[16][17][18]
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Guam voters organize politics around current government operation. · linkedin.com
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Puerto Rico parties formed around statehood, commonwealth, independence status options. · linkedin.com
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Puerto Rico politics face paralysis of purpose. · linkedin.com
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Guam major parties use Democrat and Republican national labels. · linkedin.com
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Republicans won 53.67 percent of the popular vote. · en.wikipedia.org
Local politicians cannot unilaterally change Puerto Rico constitutional status. · linkedin.com
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US Congress holds authority over territory status under the US Constitution. · linkedin.com
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Statehood received 58.61% of votes in the 2024 Puerto Rican status referendum. · en.wikipedia.org
The 2024 Puerto Rican status referendum was held on 2024-11-05. · en.wikipedia.org
Jenniffer González-Colón won 41.22 percent of votes. · en.wikipedia.org
Jesús Manuel Ortiz won 21.47 percent of votes. · en.wikipedia.org
Antonio Santos ran for Puerto Rico House of Representatives District 1 in the November 2024 election as the Project Dignidad candidate, receiving 3.3 percent of the vote. · ballotpedia.org
Antonio Santos publicly supports exploring reunification with Spain as a fourth political status option for Puerto Rico. · elcalce.com
Antonio Santos is a columnist for News is My Business, where he has argued against Puerto Rico's dependence on federal aid and proposed a Puerto Rico Stock Exchange. · newsismybusiness.com
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